{"id":2781,"date":"2026-10-06T15:32:33","date_gmt":"2026-10-06T12:32:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bitalih.com\/blog\/?p=2781"},"modified":"2026-10-06T15:32:33","modified_gmt":"2026-10-06T12:32:33","slug":"kisrak-ne-demek","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bitalih.com\/blog\/kisrak-ne-demek\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u0131srak Ne Demek? At Yar\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ve Yeti\u015ftiricilikte K\u0131srak Kavram\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"At\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k ve yar\u0131\u015f literat\u00fcr\u00fcnde safkanlar\u0131n ya\u015f ve cinsiyetlerine g\u00f6re ald\u0131klar\u0131 unvanlar, hem yar\u0131\u015f b\u00fcltenlerini do\u011fru okumak hem de safkan\u0131n pedigrisini (soy a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131) analiz etmek i\u00e7in temel bir e\u015fiktir. Bu terimlerin ba\u015f\u0131nda gelen <\/span>k\u0131srak<\/b>, at yar\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u00fcltenlerinde, ko\u015fu \u015fartlar\u0131nda ve hara kay\u0131tlar\u0131nda en s\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan cinsiyet tan\u0131mlar\u0131ndan biridir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Peki, k\u0131srak tam olarak ne anlama gelir, bir di\u015fi safkana hangi ya\u015ftan itibaren k\u0131srak denir ve yar\u0131\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda k\u0131sraklar\u0131n rol\u00fc nedir?<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u0131srak Ne Demek? Temel Tan\u0131m\u0131<\/b><\/h2>\n

K\u0131srak<\/b>, yeti\u015fkinlik ve \u00fcreme olgunlu\u011funa eri\u015fmi\u015f <\/span>di\u015fi atlara<\/b> verilen genel isimdir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zoolojik ve geleneksel at\u00e7\u0131l\u0131kta di\u015fi atlar genel olarak k\u0131srak olarak tan\u0131mlansa da, profesyonel yar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k ve soy k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fc mevzuat\u0131nda (TJK ve Stud Book kay\u0131tlar\u0131nda) belirgin bir ya\u015f ayr\u0131m\u0131 bulunur:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  • Di\u015fi Tay (Filly):<\/b> Do\u011fumundan itibaren 3 ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 tamamlayana kadar olan gen\u00e7 di\u015fi atlara denir.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • K\u0131srak (Mare):<\/b> 4 ya\u015f\u0131na basm\u0131\u015f ve 4 ya\u015f\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck t\u00fcm yeti\u015fkin di\u015fi atlar resmi olarak “k\u0131srak” stat\u00fcs\u00fcne ge\u00e7er.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Cinsiyet \/ Ya\u015f Grubu<\/b><\/span><\/td>\nGen\u00e7 Safkan (0 – 3 Ya\u015f)<\/b><\/span><\/td>\nYeti\u015fkin Safkan (4 Ya\u015f ve \u00dczeri)<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Erkek<\/b><\/td>\nErkek Tay (Colt)<\/span><\/td>\nAyg\u0131r (Dam\u0131zl\u0131k) \/ \u0130\u011fdi\u015f (K\u0131s\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Di\u015fi<\/b><\/td>\nDi\u015fi Tay (Filly)<\/span><\/td>\nK\u0131srak (Mare)<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    At Yar\u0131\u015f\u0131nda K\u0131sraklar\u0131n \u00d6nemi ve S\u0131klet (Kilo) Avantaj\u0131<\/b><\/h2>\n

    At yar\u0131\u015flar\u0131nda di\u015fi safkanlar ile erkek safkanlar \u00e7o\u011fu zaman ayn\u0131 ko\u015fuda bir araya gelir. Biyolojik olarak erkek safkanlar\u0131n kas k\u00fctlesi ve kemik yap\u0131s\u0131 daha a\u011f\u0131r oldu\u011fundan, yar\u0131\u015f komiserler kurulu adaleti sa\u011flamak ad\u0131na di\u015fi safkanlara <\/span>cinsiyet indirimi (di\u015fi s\u0131klet avantaj\u0131)<\/b> tan\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    • Kilo Avantaj\u0131:<\/b> K\u0131sraklar, karma yar\u0131\u015flarda erkek rakiplerine k\u0131yasla genellikle <\/span>1,5 ila 2 kilo daha hafif<\/b> ko\u015farlar. Uzun mesafeli a\u00e7\u0131k yar\u0131\u015flarda bu 1,5 kiloluk hafiflik, \u00f6zellikle son 200 metredeki sprint an\u0131nda k\u0131sraklara ciddi bir h\u0131zlanma ve dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kazand\u0131r\u0131r.<\/span><\/li>\n
    • Prestijli Di\u015fi Ko\u015fular\u0131:<\/b> T\u00fcrkiye’de 3 ya\u015fl\u0131 di\u015fi taylar\u0131n yar\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 <\/span>K\u0131srak Ko\u015fusu (G1)<\/b>, T\u00fcrk yar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n di\u015filere \u00f6zel en prestijli klasik ko\u015fular\u0131ndan biridir ve \u0130ngiltere’deki “Epsom Oaks” derbisinin T\u00fcrkiye’deki kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Yeti\u015ftiricilikte Dam\u0131zl\u0131k K\u0131srak ve “K\u0131srak Babas\u0131” \u00d6nemi<\/b><\/h2>\n

      Bir yar\u0131\u015f at\u0131n\u0131n harada ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi \u00fcretim s\u00fcrecinde k\u0131srak, ba\u015far\u0131n\u0131n en az %50’sini (mitokondriyal DNA yoluyla daha fazlas\u0131n\u0131) belirleyen ana unsurdur:<\/span><\/p>\n

        \n
      1. Dam\u0131zl\u0131k K\u0131srak (Broodmare):<\/b> Aktif yar\u0131\u015f kariyerini tamamlad\u0131ktan sonra haraya \u00e7ekilip \u015fampiyon taylar do\u011furmas\u0131 hedeflenen di\u015fi safkand\u0131r.<\/span><\/li>\n
      2. K\u0131srak Babas\u0131 (Broodmare Sire):<\/b> B\u00fcltende ve sat\u0131\u015f kataloglar\u0131nda bir safkan\u0131n orijini incelenirken annesinin babas\u0131 olan ayg\u0131ra “k\u0131srak babas\u0131” denir. Yar\u0131\u015f analizinde k\u0131srak babas\u0131; tay\u0131n mesafeye dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u00e7im veya kum pist yatk\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve kemik sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlemek i\u00e7in en kritik referans veridir.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        S\u0131k\u00e7a Sorulan Sorular (SSS)<\/b><\/h2>\n

        K\u0131srak ile at aras\u0131ndaki fark nedir?<\/b><\/h3>\n

        At (Equus caballus), bu hayvan t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn genel biyolojik ad\u0131d\u0131r. K\u0131srak ise bu t\u00fcr\u00fcn yaln\u0131zca yeti\u015fkin di\u015fi bireylerine verilen \u00f6zel cinsiyet unvan\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

        Bir ata ne zaman k\u0131srak denir?<\/b><\/h3>\n

        Yar\u0131\u015f mevzuat\u0131na ve resmi kay\u0131tlara g\u00f6re di\u015fi safkanlar 4 ya\u015f\u0131na girdikleri g\u00fcnden itibaren di\u015fi tay unvan\u0131n\u0131 b\u0131rakarak resmi olarak k\u0131srak kabul edilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

        K\u0131sraklar erkek atlarla yar\u0131\u015fabilir mi?<\/b><\/h3>\n

        Evet. \u015eartlar\u0131 yaln\u0131zca di\u015filere \u00f6zel tutulmayan t\u00fcm genel yar\u0131\u015flarda, handikaplarda ve a\u00e7\u0131k grup ko\u015fularda (Gazi Ko\u015fusu dahil) k\u0131sraklar erkek rakipleriyle birlikte ko\u015fabilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

        K\u0131srak Ko\u015fusu nedir?<\/b><\/h3>\n

        T\u00fcrkiye Jokey Kul\u00fcb\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan her y\u0131l Veliefendi Hipodromu’nda d\u00fczenlenen, yaln\u0131zca 3 ya\u015fl\u0131 safkan di\u015fi \u0130ngiliz taylar\u0131n\u0131n kat\u0131labildi\u011fi T\u00fcrk yar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck Grup 1 di\u015fi derbisidir.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        At\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k ve yar\u0131\u015f literat\u00fcr\u00fcnde safkanlar\u0131n ya\u015f ve cinsiyetlerine g\u00f6re ald\u0131klar\u0131 unvanlar, hem yar\u0131\u015f b\u00fcltenlerini do\u011fru okumak hem de safkan\u0131n pedigrisini (soy a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131) analiz etmek i\u00e7in temel bir e\u015fiktir. Bu terimlerin ba\u015f\u0131nda gelen k\u0131srak, at yar\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u00fcltenlerinde, ko\u015fu \u015fartlar\u0131nda ve hara kay\u0131tlar\u0131nda en s\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan cinsiyet tan\u0131mlar\u0131ndan biridir. Peki, k\u0131srak tam olarak ne anlama gelir, bir […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2750,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"","format":"standard","jnews_video_option_group":[[]],"override":[{"template":"3","parallax":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"home-3-loop","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"bottom","share_float_style":"share-normal","show_featured":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","post_calculate_word_method":"str_word_count","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_prev_next_post":"1","number_popup_post":"2","show_post_related":"1"}],"image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"no-crop","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_review":[],"enable_review":"","type":"percentage","name":"","summary":"","brand":"","sku":"","good":[],"bad":[],"score_override":"","override_value":"","rating":[],"price":[],"jnews_override_counter":{"view_counter_number":"0","share_counter_number":"0","like_counter_number":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"jnews_post_split":{"post_split":[{"template":"1","tag":"h2","numbering":"asc","mode":"normal","first":"0","enable_toc":"0","toc_type":"normal"}]},"footnotes":""},"categories":[225],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2781","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rehberler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bitalih.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2781","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bitalih.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bitalih.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bitalih.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bitalih.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2781"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.bitalih.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2781\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2782,"href":"https:\/\/www.bitalih.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2781\/revisions\/2782"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bitalih.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2750"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bitalih.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2781"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bitalih.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2781"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bitalih.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2781"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}